Heritage · Lo Manthang
Murals of Thubchen and Jampa gompas
Spend a morning inside Lo Manthang's two great 15th-century temples, Jampa Lhakhang with its giant Maitreya and mandala walls, and Thubchen's vast red assembly hall, both covered in murals saved by a long restoration that trained local Loba artisans as conservators.

Jampa Lhakhang is the oldest of Lo Manthang's major temples, built in the early 15th century and known locally as the 'god house'. Its main hall rises through several storeys to hold a huge clay image of Jampa, the Maitreya or future Buddha. The walls are painted with mandalas of exceptional detail and colour, in a style that shows the links between Lo and the great monasteries of central Tibet. A torch helps you see them in the dim light.
Thubchen gompa, built in the late 15th century just south-west of Jampa, is a huge red assembly hall with tall wooden pillars and walls covered in large painted figures of buddhas, bodhisattvas and protectors. For years the paintings were dark with soot and damaged by water. From the late 1990s a restoration programme supported by the American Himalayan Foundation brought in international conservators and trained young Loba men and women to clean and stabilise them.
Your guide will find the caretakers, who hold the keys and collect the entry fee or donation. Take your time; the best murals reward close looking, and light comes in only from the doors and high windows. Photography rules vary and flash is never allowed. Allow at least an hour in each temple, and go in the late morning when the sun is high enough to light the doorways. It is time well spent.
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Questions
What are the main monasteries in Lo Manthang?
There are four major temples: Jampa Lhakhang, the oldest, from the early 15th century, with a huge Maitreya image; Thubchen, a vast red assembly hall from the late 15th century; Chhoede, the main working monastery of the city; and Choprang, known as the New Gompa. All belong to the Sakya tradition.
Who restored the murals in Lo Manthang?
From the late 1990s, a long conservation programme supported by the American Himalayan Foundation worked on the wall paintings of Thubchen and Jampa gompas. International conservators trained local Loba men and women, who did much of the cleaning and stabilising. The project also repaired roofs and structures to protect the paintings from water.
Is there an entry fee for the gompas of Lo Manthang?
Yes, the major gompas usually charge a modest entry fee for foreigners, paid to the caretaker, or ask for a donation. Fees change and may be combined into a single ticket. Keep small notes in Nepali rupees. Your guide will arrange the visits, as the temples are often kept locked outside prayer times.
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