Spiritual · Shey Phoksundo
Ringmo's Bon village and gompas
Spend an afternoon in Ringmo, the Bon village on the landslide dam at the foot of Phoksundo, visiting its gompa, walking the lanes counter-clockwise around the chortens and learning about the old religion of Tibet that shapes life here.

Ringmo sits on the 30,000- to 40,000-year-old landslide dam that formed the lake. Its families are mostly of Tibetan ethnicity and follow Bon, the old religion of Tibet that developed alongside Buddhism with its own founder, texts and lineages. The village is small, a few dozen stone houses with flat roofs and courtyards, set among fields of barley and buckwheat and linked by narrow lanes and chortens. Water channels run between the fields.
Just outside the village stands a Bon temple, also named Ringmo. With your guide, find the caretaker, remove your shoes and step inside: images of Bon deities and teachers, butter lamps and painted walls, darkened by age. Look for the yungdrung, the Bon swastika, which faces the opposite way to the Buddhist one, and notice that villagers walk around the chortens counter-clockwise. Your guide can explain the meaning of the main images and the rituals held here through the year.
In the afternoon, families return from the fields and pastures, and you may be invited in for butter tea. Ringmo's people trade, herd yaks and run small lodges for trekkers, and many children go away to school. Be patient and respectful with questions, and always ask before photographing people. Small purchases of local goods or meals are the best way to support the village. It is a rare glimpse of Bon village life.
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Questions
What religion do people follow in Ringmo?
Most people in Ringmo follow Bon, the ancient religion of Tibet, which has its own founder, Tonpa Shenrab, its own scriptures and lineages, and resembles Tibetan Buddhism in many practices. Bon followers walk around holy places counter-clockwise. Elsewhere in Dolpo, many villages follow Tibetan Buddhism, and the two traditions live side by side.
Can I visit the Bon gompa in Ringmo?
Yes, visitors are generally welcome if they are respectful. Your guide will find the caretaker to open the shrine room. Remove shoes and hats, walk counter-clockwise, do not touch statues and ask before photographing. A donation of NPR 300–500 per person is appropriate, given to the caretaker or left in the box.
How many people live in Ringmo?
Ringmo has a seasonal population of about 200 people. Many families spend part of the year elsewhere, trading, herding animals on high pastures, or wintering in lower villages. In summer and autumn, the trekking seasons, more people are at home, running lodges and working in the fields.
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