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Pokhara & the Annapurnas · trek stop

Mardi Himal

मार्दी हिमाल

Mardi Himal is a 5,587 m peak below Machhapuchhre, and the name of a 4–6 night teahouse trek from Pokhara that follows a narrow grassy ridge to High Camp at about 3,580 m and a viewpoint near 4,500 m. It gives the closest trekking view of Machhapuchhre's fishtail, with fewer people than Annapurna Base Camp.

  • Stay 1–2 nights
  • Best Mar – Apr · Oct – Nov
  • लेकLekh
Mardi Himal
Photo: Wojciech Kocot · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The air at Mardi Himal

Altitude3,580 m40.5% of the way to 8,849 m
BeltLekhलेक · High hills: pasture, pine, the last fields
Each breath64%of the oxygen at sea level
Water boils87.8 °Cso dal takes longer here
vs Kathmandu-14.2 °Ctypical difference by height

Oxygen, boiling point and temperature are worked out from the standard atmosphere for 3,580 m; real days vary with weather.

Look north from Pokhara and below Machhapuchhre's summit you can make out a long ridge running down towards the valley. That is the Mardi Himal ridge, and the trek walks right up it. Days one and two pass through dense rhododendron and oak forest; then the trees end and you are on a grassy crest with drops on both sides, heading straight at the fishtail with Annapurna South and Hiunchuli to the left.

The route only became a regular teahouse trek in the 2010s, and it still feels newer and quieter than Annapurna Base Camp or Poon Hill. Lodges at Forest Camp, Low Camp, Badal Danda and High Camp are small and simple. The highlight is a pre-dawn climb from High Camp to the upper viewpoint, around 4,200–4,500 m, where Machhapuchhre fills the sky and Mardi Himal's own peak stands close in front.

It is a short trek with a real altitude gain: from about 1,100 m at the start to over 4,000 m in three or four days. With jeeps at both ends it can be done in 4–5 nights from Pokhara. It suits fit walkers who want big mountain views without a long trip, and photographers who want Machhapuchhre at its most dramatic.

Why go

The upper viewpoint at dawn

A 2–3 hour pre-dawn climb from High Camp up the ridge to a viewpoint around 4,200–4,500 m puts you face to face with Machhapuchhre's summit, with Mardi Himal close by and Annapurna South to the west.

Walking the grass ridge

Above Low Camp the trail follows a narrow crest with drops on both sides and the fishtail straight ahead. On clear mornings the Pokhara valley lies under a sea of cloud below.

Sunset at Badal Danda

The cloud ridge at about 3,200 m often sits above a layer of cloud in the evening, with the Annapurnas glowing and the valleys hidden below.

Rhododendron and moss forest

Between Pothana and Low Camp the trail climbs through tall rhododendron, oak and moss-hung forest, red with flowers in March and April.

Down through Siding

Descend by a quieter route to the Gurung village of Siding in the Mardi Khola valley, with terraces, stone houses and few trekkers.

१The story of Mardi Himal

A quiet ridge under the forbidden peak

Mardi Himal is a modest mountain by local standards, 5,587 m, separated from Machhapuchhre by a col about 5,200 m high. It was first climbed in 1961 by Basil Goodfellow, a British climber, four years after the 1957 expedition that came within about 50 m of Machhapuchhre's summit and turned back by agreement with the king. Since then Machhapuchhre has stayed closed, and Mardi is the closest most people get.

For centuries the ridge itself was used by herders from the Gurung villages below, such as Siding and Lwang, who brought cattle and sheep up to summer grazing on its high meadows. Kharka, the word for a high pasture, still appears in local names, and you may pass stone herders' shelters along the crest. The forests below were sources of fodder, firewood and bamboo.

As the main Annapurna trails grew busy, local families built simple lodges up the ridge, and in the 2010s the route was promoted as a teahouse trek. It has grown steadily but remains small: lodges at the higher camps have only a few rooms each. The view, the forest and the sense of walking a narrow line into the mountains have stayed the same.

२The legend
As it is told · मार्दी हिमाल

Gurung tradition holds Machhapuchhre, which towers over the Mardi Himal ridge, as a sacred mountain and a home of Shiva. On windy days a long plume of snow streams from its twin summit; in the old telling, that plume is the smoke of the god's incense. Respect for the mountain is one reason Nepal has kept it closed to climbers since 1957.

३The people

Who lives here

No villages stand on the upper ridge; the lodges are run by families from Gurung villages below, such as Siding, Lwang and Dhampus, many of whom also farm, herd and send members abroad or to the army. Porters on the route are often from these villages too. Down at the trailheads, Brahmin, Chhetri and Gurung households share the lower slopes of the Seti and Mardi valleys.

४Words you will hear
Nepali
डाँफे
Danphe

Himalayan monal, Nepal's national bird

Nepali
बादल
Badal

Cloud; Badal Danda is the cloud ridge

Nepali
खर्क
Kharka

High summer pasture used by herders

Every word on this site

५What to eat

Garlic soup

A thin, hot soup of crushed garlic, ginger and spices that trekkers and guides swear by at altitude. Every lodge from Low Camp to High Camp makes it. It will not prevent altitude sickness, but on a cold evening on the ridge, with Machhapuchhre turning pink outside, it is exactly right.

६Few people know

Things most guides leave out

Mardi Himal (5,587 m) was first climbed in 1961 by Basil Goodfellow, and is separated from Machhapuchhre by a col about 5,200 m high.

Wikipedia: Mardi Himal

Machhapuchhre, which fills the view from Mardi's ridge, has had no climbing permits issued since a 1957 British team stopped about 46 m below its summit by agreement with King Mahendra.

Wikipedia: Machapuchare

The Himalayan monal, called danphe in Nepali and Nepal's national bird, lives on high forest edges and grassy slopes across the Himalaya, and the male's metallic plumage flashes green, purple, copper and blue.

Wikipedia: Himalayan monal

Untold Nepal, region by region

Getting there

How to reach Mardi Himal

Road

From Pokhara, drive about 45 minutes to Kande or Phedi on the Baglung road, or by jeep to Dhampus, to start. At the end, jeeps collect walkers at Siding or Lwang villages for the 2–3 hour drive back to Pokhara. Private jeeps are booked through your agency.

On foot

Typical stages: Kande or Dhampus to Forest Camp (about 2,550 m), then Low Camp (about 2,970 m), Badal Danda (about 3,210 m) and High Camp (about 3,580 m). The viewpoint above High Camp is a dawn day trip. Descent via Low Camp to Siding takes a long day.

Where to stay

Lodges on the Mardi Himal route are small family teahouses at Forest Camp, Low Camp, Badal Danda and High Camp, with twin or dormitory rooms, shared toilets, a heated dining room and simple menus. They are more basic than on the Poon Hill route, and High Camp has limited rooms, so your guide books ahead in October, November, March and April. Before and after, rest in Pokhara at The Pavilions Himalayas, Tiger Mountain Pokhara Lodge or Lakeside hotels.

Local tips

  • Mardi Himal is inside the Annapurna Conservation Area: carry an ACAP permit and TIMS card and trek with a licensed guide; check current status before you travel.
  • Do not go to the upper viewpoint in snow or high wind without your guide's agreement; the ridge is exposed.
  • Spend at least one night at Low Camp or Badal Danda before High Camp to help acclimatisation.
  • Water sources are limited on the upper ridge; buy boiled water at lodges or carry purification.
  • Climbing Mardi Himal's summit needs a separate peak permit and mountaineering skills; the trek goes only to the viewpoint.

On the map

Mardi Himal and what is near it

Map of Mardi Himal, Dhampus, Annapurna Base Camp, Ghandruk, PokharaIndiaChinaNepalGandakiMardi Himal1Mardi HimalDhampus2DhampusAnnapurna Base Camp3Annapurna Base CampGhandruk4GhandrukPokhara5Pokhara50 kmN
  1. 1Mardi Himal
  2. 2Dhampus
  3. 3Annapurna Base Camp
  4. 4Ghandruk
  5. 5Pokhara
Drawn by Book Nepal Trip from Natural Earth outlines (public domain). International borders as depicted by Nepal. Rivers: Karnali, Gandaki and Koshi systems. Not for navigation.

Questions

Mardi Himal: what travellers ask

How many days is the Mardi Himal trek?

Most Mardi Himal treks take 4–6 nights from Pokhara: start at Kande, Phedi or Dhampus, sleep at Forest Camp, Low Camp or Badal Danda and High Camp, climb to the viewpoint at dawn, and descend via Low Camp to Siding or back towards Dhampus. Five nights allows a sensible acclimatisation pace.

How difficult is the Mardi Himal trek?

It is graded moderate. There is no technical climbing, but the trail is steep through forest and exposed on the upper ridge, and you gain about 3,000 m in three days. The dawn climb to the viewpoint is the hardest part. Good fitness, a steady pace and a licensed guide are needed. Snow makes it much harder.

What is the highest point of the Mardi Himal trek?

The usual high point is the upper viewpoint above High Camp, around 4,200–4,500 m depending on the source and how far you go. Mardi Himal Base Camp is a further, higher extension. High Camp, where you sleep, is about 3,580 m. Altitude symptoms are possible; climb steadily and tell your guide.

Is Mardi Himal better than Annapurna Base Camp?

It is shorter, quieter and gives a closer view of Machhapuchhre, with ridge walking above the clouds. ABC goes deeper into the mountains, to 4,130 m inside a ring of peaks under Annapurna I, and takes longer. With 5 days, choose Mardi Himal; with 8 or more, ABC or both.

Do I need a permit for Mardi Himal?

Yes. The trek is inside the Annapurna Conservation Area, so you need an ACAP permit and a TIMS card, and since April 2023 foreign trekkers must walk with a licensed guide. Climbing Mardi Himal's summit is a different matter and needs a separate peak permit. Check current status before you travel.

When is the best time for the Mardi Himal trek?

October and November give the clearest views and stable weather. March and April add rhododendron blossom in the forest, with more afternoon cloud. December to February are cold, and snow can make the upper ridge unsafe. June to September is monsoon: cloud, rain, leeches and slippery trails. Avoid it.

Are there teahouses on the Mardi Himal trek?

Yes, small family teahouses at Forest Camp, Low Camp, Badal Danda and High Camp, plus villages at the start and end. They are simpler than on the Poon Hill route, with fewer rooms and basic bathrooms, so book in peak months. Menus include dal bhat, noodles, soups and eggs. Electricity is limited higher up.

How cold is High Camp on Mardi Himal?

At about 3,580 m, High Camp drops below freezing at night from October to March, around -5 to -10 °C in December and January. Rooms are unheated; dining rooms may have a stove. Bring a four-season sleeping bag, down jacket, hat and gloves. The dawn climb to the viewpoint is the coldest part.

Can I climb Mardi Himal peak?

Mardi Himal's summit at 5,587 m is a mountaineering objective needing a peak climbing permit, a climbing guide, glacier and snow skills and equipment. It is not part of the standard trek. Some agencies offer expeditions. The trek itself goes only to the viewpoint or base camp area below the peak.

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